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Reducing the risk: Fighting the incidence of non-melanoma skin cancers with retinoids
October 1st 2008The development of non-melanoma skin cancer is a common sequela of the high doses of immunosuppressive medications that organ transplant recipients receive. A recent study shows that low-dose systemic retinoids can significantly decrease these patients' susceptibility to develop skin cancers (such as squamous cell carcinoma) in the long term.
Stimulating theory: Combination of exercise, caffeine may prove useful in fighting skin cancers
October 1st 2008A recent study shows that a daily low-to-moderate dose of caffeine and regular exercise may very well prevent skin cancers before they occur, in part by promoting the death of sunlight-damaged precancerous cells.
Managing skin cancer: New treatment modalities may soon be available for clinical use
October 1st 2008Gene, molecular and cell-targeted therapies are under investigation for the treatment and prevention of nonmelanoma skin cancers, and some of these modalities may be available for clinical use soon. Recent and forthcoming advances in imaging are also enhancing tumor visualization and surgical planning.
On the rise: Aggressive skin cancers can be easily overlooked
October 1st 2008An expert says dermatologists must be careful not to overlook or misdiagnose four aggressive skin cancers whose incidence rates are rising - lentigo maligna, atypical fibroxanthoma, Merkel cell carcinoma and high-risk squamous cell carcinoma.
Fractional resurfacing: Lasers have a wide array of applications
October 1st 2008Many new techniques are being used to reshape the body. Fractional lasers require much less downtime than other lasers, and electromagnetic radiation has presented a new direction for treating varicose veins, making stripping and ligation a less popular treatment option.
In poor condition: Dermatologist disagrees with products claiming to replenish hair shaft component
October 1st 2008Despite several manufacturers' claims that they have developed hair conditioners that replace 18-MEA after chemical processing, once that protective layer is damaged, it is permanently destroyed, an expert says.
Nail surgery: Creative alternatives provide full access to treatment area
October 1st 2008Traditional teaching for nail surgery proposes complete nail removal, but there are a variety of options - not just for total nail avulsion techniques, including the lateral nail plate curl and the trap-door avulsion - but also for partial nail avulsion, according to Nathaniel Jellinek, M.D.
Tip: Treating brittle nails: Simple solutions work for this common problem, one dermatologist says
October 1st 2008The current theory about brittle nails is that the condition is due to a decrease in water content and water retention of the nail plate, an expert says. Treatment includes educating patients and using inexpensive, over-the-counter products.
Elder wound care: Both nutrition and medications affect wound healing
October 1st 2008Several risk factors can impair the wound-healing process in the elderly, such as poor nutrition, depression and the inappropriate use of medications. A focal point in wound healing is the investigation of drugs with the potential to limit scarring. Researchers are identifying targets, such as Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, to develop therapies aimed at minimizing scarring.